An Illinois woman who lost her unborn baby and a small intestine after being admitted to a hospital was awarded an $11.5 million judgment Tuesday by a DuPage County jury. The jury deliberated for about five hours before awarding awarding the mom $10.5 million for her injuries and $1 million for the death of her unborn child (presumably her husband was a plaintiff in this claim as well).

The hospital named in the lawsuit showed real class after the verdict was announced:

We are disappointed with the verdict, but continue to respect the jury system. [The Hospital] is committed to providing the finest care to all of its patients. We wish the best for [the plaintiff and her husband].

A new American Association of Justice report entitled “Standing Up for Seniors” underscores that nursing home lawsuits help improve nursing home care for the 1.5 million Americans who are in nursing homes.

No one is surprised that a significant number of our nursing homes are disaster areas, the antithesis of the environment in which people should spend their final years. Nursing homes have become big business in this country and less care equals more profits. The general public gets this and we are taking steps to try to improve the nursing home problem in this country. There are many laws and regulations aimed at protecting nursing home residents.

But the problem with nursing homes and laws that restrict them is analogous to the arms race between police and drivers with radar and radar detectors. Maryland comes up with a new nursing home law to restrain and monitor nursing homes, and the nursing homes come up with some sort of way to technically comply outside of the spirit of the law. (This is not just a shot at nursing homes but at capitalism in general. Capitalism is the best economic system in the history of the world but it is not perfect and it has byproducts.)

In medical malpractice cases, doctors often want to explicitly or implicitly argue that there is informed consent of a risk of an injury and that injuries can occur, therefore, there can be no malpractice claim because the patient was informed of the risks. The strategy is to convince the jurors that the injuries were the expected consequences of the treatment or surgery and since the patient accepted those consequences, there is no malpractice.

This logic fails. While I am aware of the risk of driving down the street, I can still bring a negligence claim if someone runs a stop sign and hits me. Few Maryland judges will allow doctors to make this argument directly in medical malpractice cases. But doctors’ lawyers also want to make this argument indirectly by just asking plaintiffs on cross-examination about the informed consent document they executed. Some jurors, particularly those that are inclined to be predisposed toward the doctor, may conclude that consent to the surgery is fundamentally the same as consent to the injury which resulted from the surgery, essentially finding that informed consent acts as some sort of waiver.

This raises the question of whether evidence that a patient signed an informed consent is admissible in malpractice cases where informed consent is not at issue. Our malpractice lawyers recently fought this issue, filing a motion in limine. We won the motion and the trial. You can find the motion in limine on this issue on our website.

The Maryland Court of Special Appeals provided yet another ruling about the nuances of malpractice law in Maryland, specifically the certificate of merit and other technical requirements necessary for initiating a medical malpractice lawsuit.

In Maryland, the procedures for filing and litigating medical malpractice actions are established by the Maryland Healthcare Malpractice Claims Act which governs medical malpractice lawsuits filed in Maryland. This statute requires plaintiffs’ medical malpractice lawyers in Maryland to jump through a lot of hoops. Most notably, a certificate of merit from a medical doctor is required before bringing a malpractice lawsuit.

Malpractice attorneys in Maryland dislike this requirement. I have mixed feelings about it because I do think some frivolous malpractice lawsuits get filed in other jurisdictions and I think this is a way to weed out some of those suits. The problem is that the spirit and purpose of the statute often gets destroyed by defendant’s malpractice lawyers using gamesmanship as a means to end-run fairness in an effort to get a meritorious lawsuit past the legal technicalities of bringing a claim.

The $11.5 million medical malpractice verdict won against a Miami orthopedist this spring, by former Dolphins receiver O.J. McDuffie, has been overturned.

At trial, McDuffie testified that the doctor never told him that he had completely ruptured the ligaments in his toe, as evidenced by MRIs performed in subsequent weeks. In fact, McDuffie told the jury that the doctor encouraged him to continue to practice and play.

So, the crux of this malpractice lawsuit is that McDuffie continued to practice and play with ruptured ligaments, which caused irreversible joint surface damage even after his doctor knew or should have known that he was causing further injury by continuing to play with the injury. It is not a surprise to see a malpractice verdict disturbed. What is surprising is when the trial judge grants a new trial for his own error on an evidentiary issue that would likely be an abuse of discretion question on appeal: whether the use of a medical manual as evidence at trial was appropriate. The judge apparently agreed that it was relevant and then reversed himself and ordered a new trial.

Metro Verdicts Monthly and the Maryland Daily Record report on a $4,947,837 verdict in Montgomery County for a young woman claiming medical malpractice caused her nerve and spinal injuries. The jury awarded $2.5 million for lost wages, $276,000 for medical expenses, $675,000 for loss of consortium, and $2.1 for non-economic damages (which will be reduced to the malpractice cap).

The claim of medical negligence was atypical, particularly for a successful case: the lawsuit claimed negligent manipulation, high-velocity neck-twist caused the injuries. The issue in the case boiled down to whether the doctor, a D.O., was negligent in his manipulation of her neck and whether there was informed consent of the patient. The manipulation apparently caused an internal disc disruption at C5 and damage to the dorsal scapular nerve of her brachial plexus.

The verdict was what it was because the Plaintiff was a young woman with significant future lost wages because she was unable to return to work as a physical therapist. It also sounds like she was an appealing plaintiff: she was a triathlete that had been on the swimming and cycling teams at Michigan State University.

This article underscores the abject failure of medical error reporting programs – and laws that require reporting – because no one is really trying to enforce the laws that already exists in 27 states, including Maryland, requiring hospitals and other facilities to report serious medical malpractice.

Every once in a blue moon, a hospital does get caught. Last year, Doctors Community Hospital in Prince George’s County was fined $30,000 by Maryland health regulators after failing to notify them that a patient had died and that at least seven others suffered serious harm as a result of medical malpractice. But the practical reality is that a $30,000 fine is a drop in the bucket for a large hospital and the chances of getting caught covering up medical malpractice in Maryland are extremely low.

As I discussed yesterday, a process tort of failing to disclose or conceal would be a viable solution. But MedChi lobbyists are never going to let the Maryland legislature create a statute that creates a new tort and the “stare decisis is king” Maryland Court of Appeals is not likely to create a controversial new tort anytime soon.

A new study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine underscores what patients have known for a long time: good research to find the right doctor does not necessarily yield the right doctor.

The study found only a thin correlation between how the doctor performed according to the patient and the objective facts – education, board certification, malpractice claims, disciplinary actions, etc. – that are commonly used to evaluate doctors on-line.

The study did find one thing that I have a hard time believing is true: there is no meaningful correlation between doctors who paid on malpractice claims and those who have not. There is no doubt that good doctors (and good lawyers, by the way) commit malpractice. But studies have also shown that a small number of doctors make up a large percentage of the malpractice payouts and that many of those doctors are “frequent flyers” who have been sued in the past. Moreover, there are other studies suggesting some doctors get sued more than others because they communicate so poorly. Patients usually don’t report that the doctor who communicates poorly did a great job treating them. So it’s hard to imagine how this data could be accurate. But it sounds like a quality study in a good medical journal so it will be interesting to see if there are follow-up studies that look at this issue more closely.

The Baltimore Sun published a well-written rant about the deterioration of the doctor-patient relationship. The editorial stems from the well-publicized shooting at Johns Hopkins by a man distraught about his mother’s medical treatment. The writer paints an awful picture of a war between doctors and patients that is beginning to boil over.

I can tell you that none of this is going on in my doctor’s office. But I don’t know what is going on elsewhere. The author appears to be someone in the “know” but there is no explanation of the author’s frame of reference. I would have expected the author to be identified as a doctor or other health care provider. (A quick Google search indicated the author was a writer which would make sense. The piece is well-written, florid, and dramatic.)

The author sees the problems as a symptom of the “erosion of civility, humility and reason across America.” I could not disagree more. Certainly, minorities, women, gays, and lesbians, and many others have experienced an increase in civility and reason. The good ole days never really were. I’ll take 2010 over any other year in human history.

The widely read blog KevinMD, written by Dr. Kevin Pho who is an opinion leader on issues related to the medical point-of-view on medical malpractice issues, makes what I think is a startling admission:

Politically, malpractice caps are dead — tort reformers should abandon that option. Furthermore, arguing that tort reform will save significant sums of money is growing less viable.

It’s more important to re-frame the malpractice debate to focus on patients. That’s where the malpractice reform crowd will have more solid evidence to stand on.